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Pakistan’s Countersubversion Challenge in an Age of Hybrid Conflict

  • Saima Afzal--Fair Observer
  • published date: 2026-08-08 12:36:11 UTC

Bombs, bullets and military operations no longer solely define Pakistan’s security landscape. A different kind of battlefield is increasingly shaping it, one where disinformation, political manipulation and campaigns designed to erode confidence in state inst…

Bombs, bullets and military operations no longer solely define Pakistans security landscape. A different kind of battlefield is increasingly shaping it, one where disinformation, political manipulati… [+15795 chars]