News

Will Agentic AI Hurt or Help Your Security Posture?

  • Pranay Ahlawat--securityboulevard.com
  • published date: 2026-01-05 00:00:00 UTC

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<p><span data-contrast="auto">Agentic AI—the next generation of reasoning models capable of autonomous action—is reshaping cybersecurity at unprecedented speed. It is already embedded in malware</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559737":382,"335559738":292,"335559740":242}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">detection and SOC operations, driving massive efficiency gains. Yet, it also introduces new risks across the attack surface, from AI-powered phishing and adversarial manipulation to supply chain vulnerabilities and machine identity sprawl. The impact on enterprise security will depend less on technology and more on organizational adaptability.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559737":43}'> </span></p><h3 aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">The Double-Edged Nature of Agentic AI</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":287}'> </span></h3><p><span data-contrast="auto">AI systems are advancing at breakneck speed, and their influence on cybersecurity is</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":292}'> </span><span data-contrast="auto">undeniable. Agentic AI—models that can reason, plan, and act autonomously—is the next major inflection point.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559737":122,"335559738":3,"335559740":242}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Companies like OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic have developed “reasoning models” that can analyze context, decompose problems, and execute actions. Combined with emerging frameworks like </span><span data-contrast="auto"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong>the Model Context Protocol (MCP)</strong>, these systems can directly interface with business tools such as</span> ERPs, CRMs, and data lakes. The result is autonomous agents that execute multi-step processes with minimal human intervention.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559737":68,"335559738":288}'> </span></p><p><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-top-trends-in-tech" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">McKinsey &amp; Co.</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">describes agentic AI as “among the fastest growing of this year’s trends,” with potential to transform productivity and decision-making. But with transformation comes exposure. As enterprises integrate these agents deeper into their digital core, the threat landscape is evolving just as fast.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":290}'> </span></p><h3 aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">How Agentic AI Expands the Threat Landscape</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3><p><span data-contrast="auto">Agentic AI is both </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">accelerating attacks </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">and </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">creating new vulnerabilities</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":293}'> </span></p><p><b><span data-contrast="auto">1. Accelerating Attacks:</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":248,"335559737":0,"335559738":1,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":248,"469777462":[248],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Cybercriminals are already leveraging generative and reasoning models to scale and automate phishing, reconnaissance, and ransomware operations. Instead of one-off exploits, attackers now deploy adaptive, learning agents that continuously probe systems, find weaknesses, and evolve strategies in real time.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":292}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">A recent </span><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/detecting-countering-misuse-aug-2025" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><b><span data-contrast="none">Anthropic Threat Intelligence </span></b><span data-contrast="none">report</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">illustrates this shift. Criminals used its agentic software platform, Claude Code, to build an autonomous data-theft system that targeted 17 organizations—including hospitals and government entities. </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">The AI harvested sensitive data, determined ransom amounts, and prioritized exfiltration paths </span><span data-contrast="auto">all without human oversight. </span><span data-contrast="auto">Anthropic later disrupted the activity, but the episode underscores how sophisticated these agents have become.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335559738":79,"335559740":237}'> </span></p><p><span data-ccp-props="{}"> 2. </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">Creating New Vulnerabilities:</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":248,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":248,"469777462":[248],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">As enterprises embed agentic AI, they face three emerging categories of risk:</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p><ul><li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props='{"134224900":false,"335551671":0,"335552541":1,"335559685":721,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}' data-aria-posinset="0" data-aria-level="2"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Supply Chain Exposure: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">Agentic systems integrate across multiple APIs and plug-ins, expanding dependency surfaces. A compromised agent or model endpoint can cascade across connected environments.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559685":721,"335559737":130,"335559738":292,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":360,"469777462":[721],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></li></ul><ul><li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props='{"134224900":false,"335551671":0,"335552541":1,"335559685":721,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}' data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="2"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Runtime and Adversarial Attacks: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">Agents are dynamic, reasoning entities—susceptible to prompt injection, model poisoning, or data manipulation. Attackers can now exploit not just code, but decision logic itself.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":721,"335559737":212,"335559738":2,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":360,"469777462":[721],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></li></ul><ul><li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props='{"134224900":false,"335551671":0,"335552541":1,"335559685":721,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}' data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="2"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Machine Identity and Credential Sprawl: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">Every AI agent requires its own </span>credentials and permissions. At scale, this explosion of machine identities becomes a major governance and attack management challenge.<span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335559685":721,"335559737":68,"335559738":2,"335559740":242}'> </span></li></ul><p><span data-contrast="auto">Beyond external threats, there’s also an internal blind spot—</span><a href="https://securityboulevard.com/2025/10/shadow-ai-agentic-access-and-the-new-frontier-of-data-risk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><b><span data-contrast="auto">shadow AI</span></b></a><span data-contrast="auto">. </span><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/kpmg-trust-in-ai-study-2025-how-employees-use-ai-2025-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">KPMG research</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">found that </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">57% of employees conceal their AI usage</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">, often connecting unvetted tools into core workflows. Incidents like </span><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/replit-ceo-apologizes-ai-coding-tool-delete-company-database-2025-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">Replit’s</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">autonomous agent deleting a production database highlight how governance gaps can create operational and reputational risk.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559737":163,"335559738":289}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">In short, as agentic AI evolves, so too will the nature and velocity of cyber threats.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p><h3 aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">How Agentic AI can Strengthen Security</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3><p><span data-contrast="auto">Despite its risks, agentic AI is also </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">transforming defense capabilities</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">—and fast.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0}'> </span></p><p><b><span data-contrast="auto">1. Core to Modern Detection and Response:</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":248,"335559737":0,"335559738":292,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":248,"469777462":[248],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Agentic AI is already embedded in next-generation security platforms. Microsoft,</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":292}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">CrowdStrike, Palo Alto Networks, and others use AI reasoning models to detect anomalous behavior, correlate events, and predict threats before execution. These systems analyze vast telemetry data and identify emerging attack patterns faster than human teams ever could.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":2}'> </span></p><p><b><span data-contrast="auto">2. Reinventing SOC Operations:</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":248,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":248,"469777462":[248],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Security Operations Centers (SOCs) are under immense strain. A </span><a href="https://lightcast.io/resources/research/quarterly-cybersecurity-talent-report-june-24" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><b><span data-contrast="none">Lightcast study</span></b></a><b><span data-contrast="none"> </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">shows a shortage of more than </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">225,000 cybersecurity professionals </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">in the U.S., while </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">66% of SOC analysts </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">report being overwhelmed by alert volumes (</span><a href="https://www.msspalert.com/native/how-to-address-cybersecurity-alert-fatigue-with-ai" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">SANS 2024 SOC Survey</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">).</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559737":45,"335559738":292,"335559740":240}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Agentic AI offers relief. It can:</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":292}'> </span></p><ul><li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props='{"134224900":false,"335551671":0,"335552541":1,"335559685":721,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}' data-aria-posinset="0" data-aria-level="2"><span data-contrast="auto">Triage alerts and reduce false positives in real time.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":720,"335559737":0,"335559738":77,"335559739":0,"335559740":291,"335559991":360,"469777462":[720],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></li></ul><ul><li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props='{"134224900":false,"335551671":0,"335552541":1,"335559685":721,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}' data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="2"><span data-contrast="auto">Simulate likely attack paths before incidents occur.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":720,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":291,"335559991":360,"469777462":[720],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></li></ul><ul><li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props='{"134224900":false,"335551671":0,"335552541":1,"335559685":721,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}' data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="2"><span data-contrast="auto">Correlate activity across endpoints, networks, and identities.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":720,"335559737":0,"335559738":2,"335559739":0,"335559740":292,"335559991":360,"469777462":[720],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></li></ul><ul><li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props='{"134224900":false,"335551671":0,"335552541":1,"335559685":721,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}' data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="2"><span data-contrast="auto">Prioritize responses based on threat criticality and business impact.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":720,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":292,"335559991":360,"469777462":[720],"469777927":[0],"469777928":[1]}'> </span></li></ul><p><span data-contrast="auto">By automating lower-value, repetitive tasks, AI agents free human analysts to focus on containment, recovery, and strategic threat hunting. The result is not replacement—but augmentation. SOCs become faster, smarter, and more proactive.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p><h3 aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Building Security for the Age of Agents</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":292}'> </span></h3><p><span data-contrast="auto">The promise of agentic AI cannot be separated from the need for resilience. To harness its benefits securely, enterprises must evolve their frameworks around four imperatives:</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335559738":292,"335559740":242}'> </span></p><ol><li><b><span data-contrast="auto">Visibility and Control: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">Maintain clear observability over AI operations, especially autonomous agents acting on critical systems.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":721,"335559737":335,"335559738":288,"335559739":0,"335559740":242,"335559991":360,"469777462":[719,721],"469777927":[0,0],"469777928":[1,1]}'> </span></li><li><b><span data-contrast="auto">Rollback and Containment: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">Build mechanisms for reversibility when AI agents make errors or exceed intended scope.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":721,"335559737":512,"335559738":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":242,"335559991":360,"469777462":[719,721],"469777927":[0,0],"469777928":[1,1]}'> </span></li><li><b><span data-contrast="auto">Resilient Data Protection: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">Re-architect backup, recovery, and resilience strategies to include AI-driven workloads and decision systems.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":721,"335559737":102,"335559738":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":242,"335559991":360,"469777462":[719,721],"469777927":[0,0],"469777928":[1,1]}'> </span></li><li><b><span data-contrast="auto">Governance and Upskilling: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">Establish clear accountability for AI actions, align with frameworks (NIST, ISO, MITRE, OWASP), and train employees to work alongside agents effectively.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":721,"335559737":42,"335559738":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":242,"335559991":360,"469777462":[719,721],"469777927":[0,0],"469777928":[1,1]}'> </span></li></ol><p><span data-contrast="auto">AI resilience must be </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">proactive</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">, not a bolt-on. As AI becomes embedded across infrastructure, security must evolve in lockstep—integrating governance, testing, and recovery as first principles.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":268}'> </span></p><h3 aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">The Balancing Act Ahead</span></b><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":291}'> </span></h3><p><span data-contrast="auto">Agentic AI will both </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">amplify and defend </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">enterprise security. It will help contain breaches faster, but it will also generate new failure modes and ethical risks. Whether it becomes an accelerant for protection or exposure will depend on how organizations adapt.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335559738":293,"335559740":242}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">The real gate to progress is not technical—it’s </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">organizational</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">. Companies that embed AI governance, invest in resilience, and upskill their workforce will turn Agentic AI into a security multiplier. Those who treat it as plug-and-play automation risk compounding their vulnerabilities.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"335559738":287}'> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">As with every technological revolution, the winners won’t be those who resist change—but those who master it.</span><span data-ccp-props='{"201341983":0,"335559740":237}'> </span></p><div class="spu-placeholder" style="display:none"></div><div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_20 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://securityboulevard.com/2026/01/will-agentic-ai-hurt-or-help-your-security-posture/" data-a2a-title="Will Agentic AI Hurt or Help Your Security Posture?"><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fsecurityboulevard.com%2F2026%2F01%2Fwill-agentic-ai-hurt-or-help-your-security-posture%2F&amp;linkname=Will%20Agentic%20AI%20Hurt%20or%20Help%20Your%20Security%20Posture%3F" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fsecurityboulevard.com%2F2026%2F01%2Fwill-agentic-ai-hurt-or-help-your-security-posture%2F&amp;linkname=Will%20Agentic%20AI%20Hurt%20or%20Help%20Your%20Security%20Posture%3F" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fsecurityboulevard.com%2F2026%2F01%2Fwill-agentic-ai-hurt-or-help-your-security-posture%2F&amp;linkname=Will%20Agentic%20AI%20Hurt%20or%20Help%20Your%20Security%20Posture%3F" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_reddit" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/reddit?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fsecurityboulevard.com%2F2026%2F01%2Fwill-agentic-ai-hurt-or-help-your-security-posture%2F&amp;linkname=Will%20Agentic%20AI%20Hurt%20or%20Help%20Your%20Security%20Posture%3F" title="Reddit" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fsecurityboulevard.com%2F2026%2F01%2Fwill-agentic-ai-hurt-or-help-your-security-posture%2F&amp;linkname=Will%20Agentic%20AI%20Hurt%20or%20Help%20Your%20Security%20Posture%3F" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div>