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How to benchmark medical AI agents

  • Silas Ruhrberg Estévez, Dyke Ferber, Mihaela van der Schaar, Jakob Nikolas Kather--Plos.org
  • published date: 2026-07-09 14:00:00 UTC

In this Perspective article, Silas Ruhrberg Estévez and colleagues discuss why, as medical AI research shifts toward multimodal large language model-based agents for complex clinical workflows, benchmarks that assess clinical reasoning, process safety, and re…

Medical artificial intelligence research is shifting from single-task models toward multimodal large language model-based agents for complex clinical workflows, requiring benchmarks that assess clini… [+12452 chars]